European enlightenment

The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an 18th century European alert movement in which ideas concerning God, background, nature, and man were combined into a mankind view that instigated revolutionary developments in graphics, philosophy, and politics. Although there ar more than separate stages to this period, it has been termed the Enlightenment for simplicity. The Enlightenment was characterized by the use of solid ground and rational thought. The goals of rational man were considered to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness. Three critically important factors to this movement were: a revulsion against monarchical magnate and clerical absolutism; a new freedom of bring in and rise of a new public and secular diligence; impact of the scientific revolution, p cheaticularly with Isaac Newtons book, Principia (1867).         When Principia was published, censorship or immurement for ideas disliked by the church was still common. By 1750, essential m easures were rare anywhere north of the Alps or in the American colonies. Scholars in Italy began to study the works of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and the ideals of education, art and intellect again appeared in society. Innovation began to permeate Europe, as humans discovered better ways to print books, cut through communications over distance, and cure diseases more reliably. Mankind started unvoiced to deduce the laws of the universe.

Englands neighbor, France, erupted into the dis cast of the French Revolution, killing their own exponent and harshly swinging from an absolute dictatorship to a human f oot republic. Representative of the Enlighte! nment are much(prenominal) thinkers as Voltaire, J.J. Rosseau, Montesquieu, raptus Smith, Swift, Hume, Kant, G.E. Lessing, Beccaria, and, in America, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin. Enlightened oppressors such as Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, Catherine II of Russia, and Frederick II of Prussia compel the social and political ideals they presented. Diderots Encyclopédie and the U.S. Constitution are lesson documents of the Age of... If you want to get a salutary essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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