Mark and his Attacking Janet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mark and his fight Janet - Essay ExampleFor Mark, there are several laws that can be used to give advice to him. As by law, he can remain silent and not disclose his whereabouts during the night Janet was attacked. Silence is instructed by Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 and CJPOA 1994 s.34 and 37. The right to silence is given to Mark, through this law. The Right to Silence indicates that the accuse does not bring forth to answer questions during trial and hearing or before it in order to keep down self-incrimination.As by law, he can remain silent and not disclose his whereabouts during the night Janet was attacked. Silence is instructed by Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 and CJPOA 1994 s.34 and 37. The right to silence is given to Mark, through this law. The Right to Silence indicates that the accuse does not have to answer questions during trial and hearing or before it in order to debar self-incrimination. it is not the compulsion to answer ques tions which creates the breach of Art. 6, but the subsequent use of the evidence so obtained. In any event, for the most part, a suspect cannot be prosecuted for refusing to answer questions. (KeyZone, Public Law).(d) to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him (European Convention on human being Rights) This means that Mark has the right to cross-examine the witnesses that are testifying against him for the attack on Janet.

September 11 as A Turning Point In International Law Essay

folk 11 as A Turning Point In International Law - Essay Example2, para 4. cited in Schmitt 521)as the events of 9/11 tragically demonstrated, domestic or international law enforcement may judge an insufficient tool in effectively defending against non-State actors, such as terrorists (Schmitt 539).the attack directly against the Taliban on October 7, 2001 challenged then-existing legal understandings of the quality and quantity of support necessary to attribute an armed attack by a non-State actor to its State sponsor Schmitt (547).The United States approached the UN Security Council to determine the extent of military and non-military re body process to the September 11 attacks. The UN, in response, issued two new resolutions in the same month viz. resoluteness 1368 and Resolution 1373. The latter explicitly declared those terrorist attacks as detrimental to international peace and security (McWhinney 280).the administration blurs the tone between rouge states and terrorists, es sentially erasing the difference between terrorists and those states in which they reside. But these distinctions do indeed contrive a difference (Crawford 31)Crawford (31) delineates four indispensable conditions in order for a pre-emptive action to be justify under international law. These conditions implicate that any country should not undertake such motives to advance their majestic interests, they should be certain and be able to demonstrate potent evidence about the imminence of threat, pre-emptive strategies should be undertaken with sheer certainty that it would successfully reduce the threat and finally any intended military action against the threatening forces should be inevitable for a country to protect itself. Also, it is very important not to send any state or organisation as imminent threat on the mere set up that it possesses the capability to harm another country. a conception of self that justifies legitimate pre-emption in self-protection must be narrowly c onfined to immediate risks to manners and health within borders or to life and health of citizens aboard (Crawford 32)not preemption, but paranoid aggression (Crawford 32)a preemptive-preventive doctrine moves us nearer to a state of nature than to a state of international law (Crawford 34) When responding to a situation involves the single-valued function of force, it can

History of Bosnian Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina Essay

History of Bosnian Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina - Essay ExampleThe Bosnian realm lost its freedom to the Ottoman Kingdom in 1436. It acquired its name Bosnia and Herzegovina as an effect of a sudden change of political events. The Austro-Hungarian realm officially took everyplace Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 to create a Greater Serbia. This ignited the flames of the Serbs which made them revolt and eventually led to the blackwash of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This assassination also was the reason behind World War I.1The Kingdom of Yugoslavia annexed Bosnia after the runner World War. From 1941-1945, Bosnia was a part of the Independent State of Croatia. though being part of Croatia, the Partisan had life-sized part of Bosnia under its control. After this timeline, Bosnia and Herzegovina became a federal republic constituent of Yugoslavia.2Bosnia and Herzegovina finally announced its independence in 1992 after its separation with Yugoslavia. But due to this procla mation of independence, many Bosnian Serbs went up against it which resulted to a bloody war. The 1995 Dayton Agreement was established which stated Bosnia and Herzegovina being composed of two constituent territories the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and theThe homegrown people of Bosnia speak the Bosnian language. This only has sparse difference from the Serbian or Croatian language. This slight difference is visible in writing and grammar but the peoples slang (colloquial) is the same with the Croats and the Serbs. Though the language has a number of orientalisms and Germaninsms, this doesnt limit affect the communication of opposite people in the land. 4Due the geographical situation of Bosnia, being at the middle of Serbia and Croatia, the language used is not so different from the neighbouring territories surrounding Bosnia.Begovica was the first script in Bosnia. This was a descendant of the Cyrillic script which was used in the entire region. The second script was the Arabica which was a version of the Arabic script.

Admission proposal (Topic Data Mining) Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Admission (Topic Data Mining) - inquiry Proposal ExampleThe need has motivated my desire to complete a PhD program on the checkmate and I believe that your supervision and capacity of your institution offers me the best opportunity to complete the program and to beget and influence implementation of the proposed framework.Existing literature identifies significance and challenges of information mining. Search techniques ensure availability of info for mining purposes (Weber and Horn 2013, p. 31), and this suggests ease of data mining and its popularity in organizations. FinancialPro.org is an example of sites that aid data inquisition and its efficiency in availing data is a threat to data privacy and security. Roles of applications such as NoSQL in transforming data management also identify the need for governance and stewardship in operating data (Stiglich 2014, p. 22). Until the course of study 2013, according to Chen, et al (2013, p. 908), the available technique for ensu ring privacy of data in data mining was unable and destroyed original data. While ensuring privacy achieved an ethical objective in data use, destroying original data established threats to reliability and validity of availed data. A new approach, which could be subject to other weaknesses, was therefore proposed. circulating(prenominal) laws also identify a gap in regulating data mining because even though privacy laws exist, the scope of electronic data, especially data third parties possesses, undermines effectiveness of privacy laws. The United States poop amendment suffers this weakness (Harvard Law Review 2014, p. 691) and situations in other countries such as Oman and Singapore suggest neglect of suitable legal frameworks across many countries (Chesterman 2014, p. 51).While privacy establishes legal and ethical concerns over data mining, benefits of data mining are necessary for the contemporary environment. Moderating use of data mining is the origin and implementing th e study will aid this. The following research question will be investigated.A

The Actual Reasons for the Perpetuation of Internet Crimes Essay

The Actual Reasons for the protraction of profit Crimes - Essay ExampleNevertheless, despite security measures and laws against cyber crimes, such a situation of clear and inaugurate danger persists for a number of reasons. The reasons why Internet crimes remain despite the law enforced against them include the ease in which they can be committed, poor security measures, and c belessness on the part of the victims. mavin reason why Internet crimes persist is the innocent fact that they be relatively easy to commit. A teenage hacker, Nicholas Webber, is the brains behind the ?16.2M-credit card theft at Ghostmarket.net in 2009. This is roughly $25.3M of stolen consumer money from an estimated 8,000 members of Ghostmarket.net all oer the world. Webber was only 18 and his accomplice Ryan Thomas was only 17. They were imprisoned for 8 and 4 years one by one for channeling the money of the consumers to an offshore bank account located in Costa Rica (Malik, 2012). Therefore, teenag ers like Webber and Thomas who solely know hacking and banking basically already engage all the means to easily carry out an Internet crime. They can do this easily especially with anonymous programs. In fact, according to the December 2000 report by McConnell International, the occurrence of Internet crimes is caused by the following factors They are easy to learn how to commit they require some resources relative to the potential damage caused they can be committed in a jurisdiction without world physically present in it and they are often not intelligibly illegal (Cyber Crime, 2000). There is clearly a problem with Internet crimes when it comes to legalities. In fact, according to the report, there are still 33 countries which have not had their laws updated like Egypt, Italy, Norway, New Zealand and France. Moreover, there are only 52 which have definitely give tongue to laws against Internet crimes (Cyber Crime, 2000). However for the 33 countries, the vague and confusing laws simply translate as a knotty due process and a possibility of the suspect being exonerated. Another reason why it is relatively easy to commit Internet crimes is that the suspect knows that he can simply make a justification on invasion of privacy and may claim that for the government to pry on his own mystic transactions is against his freedom and right. The reason for this is definitely a confusing system of legalities governing Internet crimes, reservation such crimes irreconcilable with the idea of freedom of speech and the right to privacy. For example, How different is it if libelous and malicious statements are written on private accounts in social, in March 2006, a British woman named Tracy Williams was accuse of and charged with libel by the British court for posting false sexual allegations at an anon. online social networking site about a Parliamentary candidate that the police believed she had issues with (Darlington, 2010). It is therefore really undeciphera ble which part of the Internet crime merely expresses freedom and which part violates the law. Due to these problems with legalities, only a mere 30% of an estimated 1,600 identity thieves in the United States alone end up prosecuted and even in relatively less jail time despite the fact that 8.3M victims have been harassed, according to the FBI. Moreover, only about 1,400 cases are given attention from around 300,000 complaints about

Community Initiatives of Pfizer Company Term Paper

company Initiatives of Pfizer Company - consideration Paper ExamplePfizer is among the leaders of the global pharmaceutic markets. It owes its success to the continuous investments in learning and macrocosm and to the development of sophisticated medical products that meet the changing needs of consumers. Thousands of researchers and professionals in conglomerate fields ambitiousness of cosmos employed by Pfizer the company that has proved to be an example of excellent employment opportunities and go prospects. However, Pfizer is not simply a prospective employer but is the company that c bes a lot about communities, for which it works. Community programs ar among the basic aspects of the companys corporate performance. Pfizer invests significant resources in the development and implementation of various community program solutions. Although community programs are an essential element of the companys corporate affable responsibility, Pfizer should be more careful with its c ommunity program expenses, not to sacrifice other, no less beta employment and corporate programs. Pfizer, Inc. is well-known as one of the most prominent leaders of the global pharmaceutical market. Founded in 1849, Pfizer currently resides in Brooklyn, New York and holds its headquarters in New York City. Today, Pfizer employs more than 100,000 people, of which more than 10,000 are medical researchers.1 The company comprises around 70 manufacturing and 50 distribution centers around the world, but the main Pfizer facilities are located in the United States.2 The company operates in almost 200 countries and its net income in 2005 exceeded $8 billion.3 Today, Pfizer is a publicly traded company, and its stakeholders include medical researchers, medical professionals, and individuals. Pfizer operates through the Board of Directors, which comprises 14 members, with 11 of them being independent.4

Phrmaceutical Formulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Phrmaceutical Formulation - Essay ExampleIt has a wide range of applications, like, levosalbutamol inhalers shit been designed to help in the treatment of asthma. Pulmonary do medicines delivery can be utilize to administer a vaccine like in the case of currently inhaled measles vaccine granted by nebilizer. (Molema, 2001 pg 16) Also it can be utilise to give medication to infants and young children who have a small tidal volume and low inspiratory flow rates by the use of a baby mask which normally is attached to spacer. (Perry, 2012 pg 25)It has been used to treat lung cancer by the means of inhaled chemotherapy which has prove to be a logical approach and besides it is used on patients who are very faint who cannot withstand any more pain by inhaling opioids such as morphine and fentanyl. (Sigmund, 2009 pg10) Drugs used in pulmonary drug delivery have multi-component powders with mucoactive compounds and anti-asthmatic medicines bound together in a single speck because o f the mucus layer covering the airways of the tracheobronchial structure. (Friebel, 2010 pg 20)The substances used in the inhalers must dissolve 100% so as not to block the air gaps to avoid suffocation. (Le, 2001 pg 37) Been affected by the rapid change of technology delinquent to great inventions pharmaceutical industries had to do some research to come up with more efficient drug delivery system like drug powder inhalers. (Zeng, 2001 pg 8) Although drug powder inhalers has greatly boosted the pharmaceutical companies there are challenges that are experienced during its formulation like the cohesive ,adhesive property of drug and carrier aggregation, subatomic particle size , morphology of the drug and carrier aerosolization performance and powder formulation properties. (Koning, 2001 pg 40)One of the challenges in pharmaceutical industries is to restrict their various physical behaviors here the concern is mainly focused on the study of the relations relating the properties of the shred to those of the powder bed. (Wang, 2012 pg 44)The goal is thus to be able to control, analyze and improve the manufacturing processes of the powder. (Talton, 1999 pg 60) To improve the aerosolization performance of drug powder inhalers, varieties of carrier and carrier types have to be sampled and studied so as to come up with the best, and the drug ratios are prepared by spray-drying so as to improve the efficiency of the drying procedure and the characterized at last. Again to improve aerosolization two critical physical properties which are the particle size and flowability has to be keenly observed where the particle size should be around 5-6 m and the angle of repose to be deep down the ranges of 4352 for the flowability to boost the aerosolization. If this is done well the aerosolization performances can be improve greatly. Cohesion forces of particles used in dry powder formulation is a great nuisance to inhalers because it reduces powder flow and hinders hi-fi metering hence needs to reduce it and this can be achieved by blending the active pharmaceutical broker with a larger inert carrier so as to reduce the high cohesion forces that are normally between the micron sized active pharmaceutical ingredient particles. Adhesion forces are also of great concern in dry powder inhalers because if not catered for they make the patient to find it embarrassing to deliver the drug from the inhaler to his or her system hence it must be overcome or reduced by great magnitude so as to allow liberation of drug from the machination with minimal energy from the patient. The particle size is a challenge in drug powder inlet

Females and Science GCSE'S Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Females and Science GCSES - Literature review Exampleour, or sex This was supposed to mark a fundamental shift the rights of females when it comes to reading as this would basically convey both male or female student have a right to come to interference in upbringing. Participation and achievement of females in certain subjects and more especially science subjects was a major issue in the 1950s since schools were divided on sex basis. Single sex schools for boys and girls tough diametric subjects boys were taught more academic subjects while girls were taught subjects more inclined to femininity and the home setting. the advent of free education for many girls had brought nothing more than the opportunity to learn, all those domestic skills which they could, in former times, have learnt at home. (Deem 1978, P. 17). Male domination continued to affect every aspect of society and children were introduced to this even in the education system where the girl was seen to be just ca pable of nurture domestic related subject which were whitethorn be thought easy to handle.Beginning in the 1970s feminists began to query the underachievement by girls in subjects much(prenominal) as science and mathematics. They found out that division in the curriculum was largely to blame in suitableities in the education system which led to underachievement of girls in science and technical subjects and this led to educational reforms of 1988 which granted females an equal opportunity for education as males. They were therefore able to participate just like boys in the learning of all subjects including sciences. Major changes have been observed in examinations measuring the competence of students all the genders in academics and these changes argon linked to the reforms brought about by the Education Act of 1988. Government has intervened significantly to ensure provision of equal education for all, and at the same time public views on gender have also changed positively. pre vious of to the reforms of Englands education system, goals were socially

Style of Chinese Negotiation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Style of Chinese Negotiation - Case Study ExampleIn forming such(prenominal) joint venture arrangements, the challenges the Chinese business negotiations pose is so great that there had been instances that many a number of business deals between China and other western countries including USA had failed because of poor negotiations. As trick graham and Mark Lam (2003) see this is because often Americans see Chinese negotiators as inefficient, indirect and steady dishonest, while the Chinese see American negotiators as aggressive, impersonal and excitable. Differences in the management hyphen and problems in negotiations have deep cultural origins. Despite these hindrances, it is possible to win the negotiations with Chinese businessmen, provided a pretend understanding of the social, cultural and economic aspects of the negotiation with Chinese entrepreneurs is evolved. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the intricacies of Chinese negotiations including the cultural ba ckcloth of such negotiations. The paper also deals with the mould of Confucian traits like hierarchy, harmony and faces on communication, characteristics of communication and the Chinese perception of negotiation. Further the paper will also discuss the challenges the Chinese negotiation execute poses for managing the transnational business in China.2.0 Literature ReviewA number of studies had been conducted in the area of business negotiations of the Sino - westerly and Sino - American joint venture arrangements. These studies which started around the 1980s have make an in-depth study into the peculiarities of the negotiations of business deals with Chinese government and businessmen. Most important studies have been conducted by Blackman 1997 Chen 1993 Davidson 1987 Deverge 1986 Fang 1999 Frankenstein 1986 Lee and Lo 1988 Pye 1982 Stewart & Keown 1989 Tung 1982. The primary accusive of these studies is to bring out an exhaustive narration of the socio-cultural implications of the negotiations with the Chinese and the intricacies thereof. It cannot be said that these studies have completely made the recommendations for the successful negotiation of business deals with the Chinese business empires. An abstract of these studies is detailed in the following sections.3.0 component part of Culture in Chinese NegotiationThe Chinese culture which is 5000 years old has large influence on their business negotiations. The untaught origin of a majority of the people has made them to retain their farming(prenominal) values. Social and economic theories attached more importance to the agricultural base rather than commerce and business. Because of the rural base, the human values assumed more prominence in the negotiations than the business profits and gains. John Graham and Mark Lam (2003) say that Chinese negotiators are more concerned with the means than the end with the process more than the goal.Morality is the next aspect of culture that greatly affects the Chinese negotiations. Confucianism, which is a 2500 years ancient Chinese philosophical tradition, makes morality the all pervasive factor throughout the negotiation process. For coherence sake, the detailed countersign on Confucianism is included in the section on Chinese Business Culture. The Chinese

Stacey's view of Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Staceys view of Organisations - Essay ExampleAll this stems from one concept, the concept of coloniality. This affects the way film directors approach strategic management, chaos in their organisation and in managing the complex responsive processes that form the basic interaction amidst the people. strategical management is the process of actively participating in the conversations around important rising issues. Strategic direction is not set in advance but understood in hindsight as it is emerging or after it has emerged. (Stacey 2003, Ch17, p 15).Staceys approach to the organizational structure as a complex adaptive systems which are analogous to viewing them as a combination of complex responsive processes, modifies the approach of the private instructor to a great extent. According to Stacey, since the organisation is formed too many complex factors, the extent to which the possibility in the organisation can be predicted is very low. Every organisation is individualisti c. The self organising experience of the organisations tends to hasten them evolve into a form of their own. Every individual who devote up the organisation responds in his or her own way making the organisation all the more complex. Therefore, Stacey suggests, that it is highly impossible for a manager to create a clear tar jerk off for the organisation and move towards it (Stacey 2001). It is quite possible for the company to get affected by the varied factors and the target itself could get diluted. This concept is to a fault reinforced by another(prenominal) writers. Strategy is structured chaos, says Shona Brown and Kathleen Eisenhardt (1998). Whether the manager looks at the organisation from an external position or from the knowledgeable position, the chaos in the company has influence on the way the work is done in the company. This also affects the decisions and the interactions, thitherby making the strategy an evolving concept rather than one fixed strategy that would move towards an achievement. more often, according to Stacey, modelling theories tend to treat the number of factors that affect the chaotic behaviour in an electroneutral way whereas, all these are highly subjective and tend to vary with the people and their moods. This has to be taken into consideration when deciding on the strategy of the organisation that is to be worked out. There can possibly be an overall plan or objective or mission and the methodology to achieve the same could be evolved as the work progresses. Sometimes this evolution could also occur when a problem comes up. All this implies that there will continue to exist, the control and targeted management in the organisation however, organisations cannot survive by following a blue print. Instead, it is the spontaneous self-organisation that moves it forward. (Stacey 2003, Ch13 p 19).Staceys AlternativesStacey suggests a number of alternatives to the managers. These alternatives under the chaotic correspond tha t most of the organisations tend to be in, are the following1. In the ever changing context that the businesses are in, it is essential for the manager to take a different perspective on various common aspects that make up the world of change.2. Stacey views, mind itself can be thought of as a set of complex responsive processes, making it a subset of the organisation. With numerous people making up the organisation and every somebody is a set of complex

Learning Experience for Personal Trainer Certification Essay - 4

Learning Experience for individual(prenominal) Trainer Certification - Essay Exampleetyl Glucosamine, N-Acetyl, L-Cysteine, Phosphatidyl, Choline Phosphatidyl Serine, Piperine, Policosanol, Resveratrol, RNA (Ribonucleic stinging), Rutin, SAMe, TMG (Trimethyl Glycine)Immunity Stimulating Blend Aloe Vera, Polysaccharides, Beta 1,3-Glucan,teatime Polysaccharides, herb tea Extracts Alfalfa Extract, Bacopa Extract, Bilberry Extract, Black Cumin Extract, Ginger Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Extract, Grape Seed Extract, Green Tea Extract, Myrrh Extract, Olive Leaf Extract, Pine Bark Extract, Silymarin (Milk Thistle) Extract, Turmeric Extract.Vitamins Vitamin A (Palmitate/Beta Carotene), Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide),Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid), Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCL), Vitamin B12, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid/Activated C), Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol), Vitamin E (d-a-tocopheryl Acetate), Vitamin K (Phytonadione).Macro and Micro Mi nerals Calcium (Gluconate & Amino Acid Chelate), chromium (Chloride), Copper (Sulfate), Magnesium (Aspertate), Manganese (Chloride), Potassium (Citrate), Selenium (Sodium Selenate), Silica (Horsetail (Equisetum Arvense) Extract), Zinc (Gluconate).While Xtend-life has several versions of its point of intersection to cater the different segments of market, second brand has positioned them for all-in-one as they claim to have all possible fixings in their

A research analysis on American Impressionists painter Mary Cassatt's Paper

A synopsis on American Impressionists painter Mary Cassatts life, work, technique and media style - Research Paper illustrationThe purpose of this paper is to explore four small-arms of Cassatts work in detail to fully run across the techniques and media styles used within these paintings. To explore further meaning from Cassatts work, a brief overview of her life and the refinement in which she was producing art will be given. This exploration will add contextual depth to the analysis of Cassatts work, as an artist cannot be separated from their environment when exploring their work. Life of Mary Cassatt Mary Cassatt was innate(p) in what is now Pittsburg in 1844 into a wealthy family (McKown 89). Her father was a stockbroker and her mother also came from a banking family, meaning that the family did not have economic problems and allowed Cassatt to explore artistic options that may not have been open up to many at the time. As a result of her mothers wealth, Cassatt had a str ong and lettered effeminate role model in her life, again allowing her to develop free from many of the constraints on women during the nineteenth century (Streissguth 5). Although living in the United States officially, Cassatts family believed that travel was extremely important and thus Cassatt had movie to many of the European capital cities (such as Rome, Paris and Berlin) during her early life (Streissguth 8), which may have do a lot of her work. It was in Paris that Cassatt became exposed to many of the Old Masters, and became familiar with the works of remove and Pissarro, both of whom would later play important roles in her artistic development (Streissguth 9). Later in life, Cassatt accompanied the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, determined to make art into a career (Frank 86). Although her family was slightly disapprove and most of the women at the time did not pursue careers, Cassatt studied here from 1861 to 1865 (Frank 86). After this period of study, Cass att travel to Paris (with female chaperones). Although not allowed to study art officially (as a woman), Cassatt did have access to or so of the masters who lived and taught in the city and was allowed to be privately educated in this sense (McKown 91). In 1868 the piece A Mandolin Player was accepted for display by the Paris Salon, an extremely important honor for artists at the time (McKown 5). However, the French art scene was radically changing and much of Cassatts work was stock-still painted in a traditional style, leaving this early honor not much replicated (McKown 5). She move back to America, again not having much achiever with her artwork until attracting the attention of the Archbishop of Pittsburgh, who commissioned paintings from Italy and thus send Cassatt back to Europe (Frank 86). It was after this return to Europe that Cassatt really began to enjoy some financial success from her paintings. In the first seven years of this return, Cassatt always had a piece of artwork for display at the Paris Salon, a great mark of success (Frank 86). She also began to travel to Spain, finding that many of the female artists who were on display in the art world were often so only because of their connections and flirtations (Streissguth 32). After her prospering seven years, she had entries rejected from the Salon but was invited to learn about Impressionism by Degas, who

Grammy Nominees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Grammy Nominees - Essay ExampleThe lyrics to this reigning melody be pleading, calming and contemplative. They are words the audience identifies with easily. The signature banjo beat adopted in the song gives it a developed secondary rock sound (Natasha, 1). The band tarrys true to their sound while capturing a wide sports fan base. The use of upbeat instruments creates hope for the rather sorrowful lyrics. This is especially appropriate as the song it titled, I will wait.Snoop Dog & Wiz Khalifa featuring Bruno Mars deliver Young, Wild and Free in a simplified manner that earns the song the top vote in the Rap category. The song contains unity of the most catchy choruses of the year behind that of We are Young by Fun. Bruno Mars vocal excerption to the chorus softens the track. The collaborative effort between Wiz Khalifa and Snoop is blended, continuous and refined. The song is memorable beyond several hip hop songs.Miguel captures the attention of the world with his song Ado rn. It gets the best R&B song as a result of its soulful feel. The song is intimate and sincere. The video delivers the songs most the right way elements alongside Miguels powerful voice. The songs quality makes it a track that will remain relevant for several years to come. It elevates Miguel from an underdog R&B singer to a top performer.Even if it Breaks your rawness by Eli Young Band wins the Best Country Song. The track depicts the essence of optimism and resilience in failure. It is a great lesson for the audience. The track is well developed with great musical instruments and vocals. The winning point for the song is the poetical lyrics that pushes composition boundaries (Dukes, 1).The Best Gospel Song vote goes to Marvin Sapp with his song, My Testimony. It is an autobiographical account of the singers struggle with the death of his wife following a long battle with cancer. The song is soulful, hopeful and inspiring. The powerful lyrics captivate the listener

The State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The call forth - Essay illustrationThere argon variant propertys of a land that distinguish it from other forms of political organizations that ar discussed on a lower floor (Flint and Taylor 31). The first characteristic is that a give tongue to must possess defined land territory that are known and recognized in all aspects. This center that it must inhabit a certain bust of the earths known surface and the boarders are recognizable. The boarders or limits though recognized they can be indefinite, unclear or disputed. The kingdom territory varies with each country as it is with the population that inhibits within these boarders (Flint and Taylor 31). A State is also recognized when there is an enduring resident population regardless of their size. A place that does not have concourse who reside there regardless of how large it is cannot be defined as a State. When a place is only crisscrossed by migrants or occupied occasionally by researchers or hunters cannot be quant ified as a State. From this analysis, a State denotes a human establishment that is generated by people to fulfill and serve break offs of their specific needs. The people who make up a State do not have to be necessarily homogenous or sharing norms, customs, same manner of speaking or an ethnic experience. For instance, people living in the United States are made up of wide-ranging cultural background and customs but they form a State (Flint and Taylor 31). In addition, another characteristic of a state is the essence of a government, which is an administrative system which accomplishes the functions desired by the population and governs various institutions. A State cannot exist if there is no political organization and it is important in make and imposing public policies. A government is necessary in a State to ensure that people are safe, free from fear, violence, and dangerous encounters with other countries (Flint and Taylor 31). Organized economy is a characteristic of a State which denotes the way people are able to trade with one another. A State has the duty to coiffure various economic activities regardless of how small or large. This economic system ensures directive of money and supervising of foreign trade even in a situation where activities are organized badly. In addition, a State needs a circulation system which ensures that goods, people, and services are transferred from one location of the territory to the other. This circulation is comprehensive of all types of transportation and communication while modern States have sophisticated equipment (Flint and Taylor 31). The other two characteristics are not geographic but within the concept of political science as well as international law and they are sovereignty and recognition. A State must be sovereign which means it holds the highest and complete power within its own boarders and therefore, can make its own foreign and local policies. In essence, it is not inferior or accountable wh ichever other parts of authority or power. When a State is sovereign it can decide its form of governance, structure an economic system, and direct its foreign programs. For instance, the states within the State of the United States cannot be sovereign since each one of them is accountable to the Constitution of the country (Flint and Taylor 32). Recognition is an important part of a State since it ensures that it is acknowledged as an international personality or as part of the international community. This means it is nominated into the

Reflection assignment for The Pearl by John Steinbeck Essay - 1

Reflection assignment for The Pearl by John Steinbeck - Essay ExampleFor sheath in La Paz the form of the Family is sung by Juana to keep away evil at the start, amidst the breed of the Family, the appearance of a scorpion leads to the beginning of the Song of the Evil.This therefore means that an event that is bad or sharp may bring about the Song of Evil to ones mind and afterwards the Song of the Family to fight such evil as happens in La Paz and interchangeably as happens at the beginning. At other times however, watchwordgs may interplay feeding one another as when Kino is busy plunge for pearls.The five things Kino wishes to do with the money from the Pearl include a proper marriage for him and his wife in church building, a harpoon, a rifle, proper clothing for his family and sending his watchword Coyotito to school so that he can become schooled. They atomic number 18 important to Kino because by wedding properly in church, his love impart increase in the community and his wife will be happy. In addition to that, if his son gets schooled, then it means he will be able to read and also open books, Coyotito will also know and it is through him that they will also get informed. These wishes reveal the fact that humans ar always searching and yearning for big and better things and are never satisfied by what they have. They are insatiable and want to better their lives no matter what stage of life, race or class they are in.The five things that Kino desires to do after selling the pearl include marrying his wife in church which represents an opulent and fashionable way of marrying, mostly practiced by the rich. Kino also wishes to buy his son a cap for yachting together with a sailor suit from the US. This represents the good life that is enjoyed by the rich and Kino simply is dreaming of what the rich do with their money. Human beings envision that buying habilitate and dressing expensively is one way of looking rich. Kino also desires for hi s son to go to

Achieving Personal Goals While Contributing to the Good of Humanity Essay

Achieving Personal Goals While Contri entirelying to the Good of good-will - Essay ExampleThe first acquaintance with your university was as a result of inquiries that I made to my mentors intimately the best institution to prepare myself for my chosen career. They highly recommended this institution as a value-based organization that is attached to the development of highly qualified professionals who will not only deliver on their mandates effectively but will also contribute towards the achievement of national goals. As a nature enthusiast, I savor the park-like setting of this university and would love an opportunity to call such a beautiful setting my home during my around formative years. Also, the sporting environment around the university is attractive to me because I like running. In addition, the city of geneva is a melting pot of grows that will provide an opportunity to appreciate the culture of other countries. I also have an interest in international affairs which staying in Geneva will change me to explore. For example, the location of the United Nations and the financial centre that is the city will give me an opportunity to interact with both(prenominal) organizations and individuals that shape global affairs. The institution has a qualified and dedicated staff that facilitates the learning process by making sure that they have all the resources that they need to learn (Webster University 1). In addition, the institution has created a culture of collaboration among both the student and teaching community. Furthermore, the institution is committed to global academic standards. This is important for me since I want to intern at an international organization.

Person centred approaches Essay Example for Free

Person centred approaches EssayImplement person centred approaches in health and social misgiving1.1 unsex person-centred set.1.2 Explain why it is signifi pratt to work in a musical mode that embeds person centred quantifys.The underlying purpose of Person-centred values is to ensure that the item-by-item needing care is placed at the very centre of the decision qualification butt about their life, the services and ache they want and need.Therefore, under this strict system, the person is incessantly placed at the very centre of the planning of the care programme required, in that he or she will of all time be consulted and that his or her views will always come first. Therefore the plan is tailor-make to that particular person, and it should entangle all aspects of care, from the Social and Health Services, from that individuals family and from the voluntary sector.This is the current policy and it applies to those people with training disabilities, mental health problems, and physical disabilities, to older people who need support, and to young people making their alteration to adulthood.To place the person at the centre certain values moldiness be upheld Individuality (everyones differences must be recognised and respected), Choice (for individuals to be able to make own choices and be in suss out of own life), Privacy (information and activities must be kept confidential), Independence (empowering individuals to do activities for themselves) and dignity (be treated in a respectful way).It is vital for the social care player to work using these precise methods to put together the needs and wishes of the individual. This will also mean that individuals will feel empowered and in control of their lives, be more confident about making decisions, will feel valued and respected.1.3 Explain why riskiness winning can be part of a person centred approach.The person centred approach to risk includes making an assessment with the people in volved in the plan such as the individual, their relatives and other professionals. Risk taking is part of a person-centred approach as this empowers individuals to have choices about what they want to do in their lives as come up as to be part of their community. Not allowing individuals to take risks can have a negative impact on an individuals life to not live it as they wish.1.4 Explain how using an individuals care plan contributes to working in a person centred way.To be person-centred the person must always be at the centre of their care plan. This means that individuals must always to be consulted and their views must always come first. Therefore, no two care plans are alike because each individual is different from another. severally individual should be involved at every stage of their care plan from deciding who to involve, how to understand the individuals needs, the support required and how to feedback on how the care plan is working.3.1 Explain the importance of es tablishing consent when providing care and support. 3.3 Explain what steps to take if consent cannot be readily established.It is always very important to establish the consent of the individual when providing any care or support programme or procedure. This is ingrained so as to include that individual with any decision-making, in order to ensure that they do not feel left out, ignored in this way they can understand and agree to that element of their care or support.I would discuss the problem, that consent cannot be established, with the supervisor or manager of the home, and, if necessary, the individuals doctor and advocate. I would also make a record of this, which I would sign and date.4.1 Describe how agile participation benefits an individual. 4.2 Identify possible barriers to active participation.Active participation benefits the individual because that person is always made to feel that he or she is continually important, and that things are done for their benefit, wit h their consent. This ensures a positive approach for the individual that makes them an active part of how they choose to live and puts them first as the focus.Barriers can take several forms the emotions, the disabilities, and the attitudes of the individual concerned, any or all of which can deter active participation by that individual in any activity or action. Similarly barriers exist if social care thespians attitudes and approaches do not value active participation, strict routines and lack of training on using the active participation approach can also be barriers.5.3 Explain why a players personal views should not regulate an individuals choices.The care workers personal views may well simply rule things out for the individual being cared for, because the worker might take a subjective position rather than looking to find creative solutions for that individual. such a stance could prevent the individual from making informed choices about their care. Therefore, personal views should never influence the choices of any individual as this also goes against their rights and can make an individual feel pressurised to agree.5.4 Describe how to support an individual to question or scrap decisions concerning them that are made by others.When others make decisions for the individual, the care worker should talk to the individual to ask that person whether he or she understands what has been decided for them. Once the individual understands those decisions, he or she should be encouraged to state whether they agree with them. If not, then that individual should be enabled to question and challenge them eitherthemselves, through the social care worker or an advocate.6.1 Explain how individual identity and ego esteem are linked with well being. 6.2 Describe attitudes and approaches that are likely too promote an individuals well being.Maintaining an individuals identity is done by always recognising that person as a gentleman being, not a number identity is who the person is. Ensuring that the individual IS important and that their views and concerns are always dealt with in a positive and caring manner will always ensure that person is valued and has a high self-esteem. All this will contribute to their mavin of well being.By always ensuring that the individual is treated in a professional, kind, caring and courteous way, their sense of well-being is always assured. Care workers can also make sure that they use a number of different approaches empowering approaches that enable the individual to take control, a positive approach that encourages the individual to feel good, working in a trusting and professional way enables a good relationship to build between the care worker and individual and promoting a sense of well being.

Iliad as a war literature Essay Example for Free

Iliad as a contend literature Essay home runs epic poem, The Iliad, is probably one of the stovepipe stories that tell us about war. In this poem, we face humans urge oning with humans, gods fighting with humans, and even gods fighting with gods. Even though it was made some clock time around the 7th century BC, we can associate with our modern warf atomic number 18. In Homers Iliad, we fall upon how the gods keep in lined the people in fighting their own wars, just like how semipolitical leaders of different countries manipulate their army to fight another country. We can also see that modern wars, just like the fifth column war in the Iliad, can be caused by small matters which were just blown up to abundant proportions by those who manipulate these wars. The book can be seen as Homers perspective of war. It is sensibly an anti-war literature because it showed how wars usually end. Both sides lost extensive lives, including some of their respected heroes. In the Gre eks side, they lost Achilles best friend, Patroclus (23. 1-7). On the Trojans side, they lost their prince, hector (24. 21-23).Achilles eventually died some time later on, when he was shot by Paris, Hectors brother in the heel of his foot which was his weakness. It showed that no one really reigns victorious, even after winning the war. This is because both sides suffer great losses, not only in properties, hardly also the lives of those who be involved in the war, both armies and civilians. Some locations towards war that Homer depicted in Iliad were the possible motives of move in wars. The most evident motive in the Trojan War was to retrieve the wife of Menelaus, the brother of the Greek King Agamemnon.They decided to launch an all out war, deploying a fleet of more than a thousand ships in order to retrieve Helen (of Troy) who was abducted by a Trojan prince, Paris (3. 29-31). Another attitude towards war shown in this epic poem was the noise by higher powers. With the i ntervention of the Olympian gods and goddesses, the war to regain Helen of Troy was blown up to greater proportions. It became a personal war for these gods and goddesses, especially when they chose to sprout sides between the Trojans and the Greeks.The gods and goddesses who took the side of the Greeks include Hera, Athena, Poseidon, and Hermes (4. 37-49). On the other hand, the gods who took the side of the Trojans include Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, and Leto (1. 10-15). They backed up the soldiers whenever they fight and are usually the ones who decide on how the fight would end. Only Zeus remained in the middle, wherein he forbade the intervention of these gods in the war. Homer was able to depict a war which is similar to our modern day warfare.His word picture of gods was like the political leaders of various nations who would encourage their people to engage in wars against other nations. These are the leaders who are not physically in battle, but are the ones who actually dictate how the wars would go. Also, the wars that they much start would usually mean great losses for both warring sides. The reasons for these wars were very much the alike like that of Homers the Iliad. These are usually small things which could be solved by negotiations, but the pride of the leaders is usually the ones that fuel the war.Leaders like Menelaus and Agamemnon are the same as the political leaders that we have today, who prefers violent negotiations rather than peaceful means to solve conflicts. This usually leaves the country with great problems, like loses of lives and property and a bad economy.Works Cited Homer. The Iliad. 2006. Spark Notes. October 15 2007. http//pd. sparknotes. com/lit/iliad/section2. html. Sienkewicz, Tom. The Gods in the Iliad. 2002. October 15 2007. http//department. monm. edu/classics/Courses/CLAS210/CourseDocuments/Epic/gods_in_the_iliad. htm.

An Examination of Racism in the Deep South of America Essay Example for Free

An Examination of racialism in the Deep south of America Es takeAn Examination of racialism in the Deep South of America From the1930s to the 1960s through a variety of texts. Race a group of persons having a jet ancestor family, kindred people, genus, species, breed, variety, or class of persons That is what the dictionary says, so why so much hatred, authorities and fuss The Anglo American slave trade, started in the 16th century when the first Hispanic people settled in Mexico and the Caribbean. From there, the other Europeans who migrated took ghastly Africans to travel on their cotton wool and tobacco plantations. This started the very wealthy break ones back Triangle in which many Captains sought profit. The ships would sail empty from England, Spain, France or Portugal to the African countries to catch slaves. after(prenominal) filling their holds with human cargo they would set sail for the Caribbean. Once there, the Captains sold the slaves to the dealers in re turn for cotton or tobacco, which they would sell for a large profit back at home. These slaves were and so the full piazza of their masters and he or she could do anything they liked to them and treat them in anyway they wanted to. maven example of this is an advertisement in the Royal Gazette (Kingston Jamaica) saying Runaway, nigh 15 months ago a Negro man of the Mungola country named Jamaica also about two months ago, two Negro men named pile and Sambo a reward of i 10 for Jamaica and a Half Joe each for James and Sambo Also stolen or strayed a Bright Bay Northward HORSE also a small JACK undersurface a reward of a pistole will be tending(p) for each This shows that their masters treated the slaves with about as much respect and sense of belonging as a horse or donkey. such disregard upset many Americans and so some spoke out against it.In 1861, because they would not harmonize to abolish slavery, the Southern States left the Union of American States. This created even more outcry until Abraham Lincoln , the then President of America declared war on the Southern States. The American Civil fight was fought among 1861 and 1865. It destroyed most of the agricultural land in the South and drained it of its wealth. After the Civil War the United States of America was sortinged. During the next 5 10 years the Northerners set in place a number of laws giving back human and civil rights to the black people.Initially this idea worked, further repay competent to the hostility of the Southern confederacy these c attendes eventually failed. The Yankees that is the Northern Army and Governors called the changes they made reconstruction, but after they left, using a number of loopholes in the Law, the Southern Governors set in place many new rules. These were called the Jim swash Laws and they segregated the black former slaves from the whiten people completely, thereby undoing all the good work done by the Northerners. The following succession of whi te supremacy was called redemptionThis while of redemption and separationism was a hard time for the blacks 1) Their voting rights were taken away 2) The silver for black schools was diverted to white education. 3) There were separate buses for coloured and white people, or no bus at all. An example of this is given in the Novel hustle of Thunder where the Logan children have to dive into a ditch up to their chests, or in the case of Little Man- swim, to avoid the oncoming Jefferson Davies school bus and its ruthless driver. It was around this time when the Depression hit America.The South was hit especially hard and the price of cotton fell dramatically. This downswing in the economy created serious hardship for the majority of people, both black and white. The arrival of new engine room added to the hardship as cotton looms and ploughs cut work loads, making one person and one tractor able to do the work of eight men and eight mules. Publicity of the suffering of the South cr eated Aid and money from Northern Citizens, but due to the amount of corruption the blacks did not benefit from this.Some workers, both black and white, joined together to fight for more money and better working conditions, and as a return the rich landowners and vigilantly race hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan used violence to break up their protests and demonstrations. Racism comes in three forms Verbal, Physical and Institutional Verbal Why did the white people feel that they could say something offensive and why did they even say it in the first place? In the Novel Roll of Thunder, Little Man receives a book from his teacher for the new circumstance.He eagerly thumbs through it but to his horror finds a form that reads Date Condition Owner family line 1922 Good White Sept 1928 Good White Sept 1930 Average White Sept 1933 Very Poor Nigra The term nigra is very offensive and as a result the naive boy protests and gives the book back. His teacher, Mrs Crocker precisely replie s Well, thats what you are . This shows that even teachers can happily pass off insulting words just because a coloured child had owned a book. A further insult was that the book was damaged, which was untrue.Another form of verbal abuse is when in the same book, a mob attempts to lynch TJ, and they decide to try and hang Pa Logan and Mr. Morrison, the human giant I say, what we oughtta do is take him down the road an take perplexity of that big black giant of a nigger at the same time And why not that boy he working for too? The boy they are referring to Pa Logan, a fully-grown, independent man. This is from the time of slavery, where the masters could speak to their slaves as they wished.

Short Term vs Long Term Goals Essay Example for Free

Short Term vs Long Term Goals look forFormer US vice-president Al Gore has hit out at company bosses and fund managers for damage the environment by focusing on short-term polishs. Speaking at the National Association of Pensions currency annual investment conference in Edinburgh, Gore warned that companies obsession with meeting short-term profit tar rifles quite a than taking a longer term view, was hampering work to combat climate change.GoalsGoal-setting ideally involves establishing specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and judgment of conviction-tar exited objectives. draw on the goal-setting theorysuggests that it can serve as an effective tool for making progress by ensuring that participants deport a clear awareness of what they must do to achieve or help achieve an objective. On a personal level, the process of setting goals allows people to specify and then work towards their own objectives more or less(prenominal) commonly financial or career-based goals. Goal-setting comprises a major component of Personal development.Short Term Goalsshort-term goals expect accomplishment in a short period of time, such as trying to get a bill paid in the next few days. The definition of a short-term goal need not relate to any specific length of time. In other words, one may achieve (or fail to achieve) a short-term goal in a day, week, month, year, etc Long-term goals are ones that you go away achieve over a longer period of time Long-term goals a good deal are our most meaningful and important goals. One problem, however, is that the achievement of these goals is usually far in the future.As a result, we often have trouble staying focused and maintaining a positive attitude toward r severallying these goals. If one of your long-term goals is to get an electrical engineering degree in five years, you can set up enabling goals for each semester or quarter of college that supports this long-term goal. These goals could include attending cl asses, participating in professional development and internship opportunities at your school, maintaining a certain grade point average, and staying up-to-date in your readings and assignments. the end toward which effort is directed.You must be able to measure the outcome of your goals. When you set a goal you must include a time frame for achieving it. You can also specify amounts Dont be negative. Make sure your goal is something you want rather than something you want to avoid. Keep your goals realistic. Make sure you have the ability and skills necessary to reach your goal many a(prenominal) long term goals pass on have short term goals that lead to them. Your short term goals will relate to your long term goal.6 Steps to Creating Achievable GoalsWith every goal you must keep up the 6 PsPrioritize You may have several goals. Prioritize them on your list. substantiative Use positive language. I will , Ill be, Ill have Precise Be precise. I will have supper with my family thr ee nights a week rather than I will be home earlier Performance Measure your performance. Set time for starting and completing your goal. May 1 I will be home at 530 three nights this week pragmatical Make your goals practical. Do you have the control to make this work or do you rely on other people to meet your goal? Personal Is this goal a personal goal or someone elses desire for you?

Case Study of Prostitution Essay Example for Free

Case force field of Prostitution EssayHas general responsibility and accountability for providing packion in the bea of treasury services, be services, or procurement services. This position has discretion in establishing general operating policies and procedures for chargeQUALIFICATIONSBachelors Degree in story, finance, business administration or connect field. Relevant experience may substitute for the degree extremity on a year-for-year basis. Eight years of progressively responsible, professional experience related to ara of appointee at a counseling level. Depending on area of assignment, Certified Public Accountant Certification or Certified Purchasing Manager Certification may be strongly preferred or required. noesis AND SKILLSKnowledge of Managerial principles Financial principles and practices in assigned areas of responsibility Budgeting principles and practices Applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations, and ordinances Non-profit/coll ege fund accounting systems and principles Advanced internal control practices Advanced m angiotensin converting enzymetary analysis principles and methods Strategic planning principles and practices.Demonstrated scientific discipline in Coordinating activities with other internal departments and/or external agencies resurrecting and monitoring budgets Managing large, complex governmental financial systems Preparing and reviewing reports Interpreting and applying applicable Federal, State, and/or Local laws, rules, and regulationsDUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES1. Plans, organizes, keep ups, and manages the processes and operations of multiple functional areas within Finance. Manages the activities of assigned areas to include planning, implementing, administering and evaluating projects and services impacting College operations from a Finance perspective.2. Develops, recommends, and administers policies, procedures, and processes in support of Finance operations in assigned areas o f responsibility implements and monitors compliance with approved policies, procedures, and processes, ensuring alignment with College mission, values, goals and objectives and local, state, and federal laws and regulations.3. Develops, recommends, and administers policies, procedures, and processes in support of Financial go operations implements and monitors compliance with approved policies, procedures, and processes.4. Supervises administrative services professionals, paraprofessionals, and technical/support staff and performs both verbatim and indirect supervision through subordinates. Hires, evaluates, films, disciplines and recommends dismissal of staff as necessary.5. Prepares financial caution reports for various College programs, reviewing financial data to ensure compliance with applicable local, state, and federal requirements and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Researches, analyzes, and interprets applicable laws and regulations carnal knowledge to assign ed areas of responsibility makes recommendations based on findings.The Customer business Relationship division is responsible for the planning, winning execution and follow up for a diverse range of customer retention campaigns, along with producing their yearly budget, monthly forecast, and other business reporting as required. The CRM will carry out innovative and sometimes complex projects to their completion, and thoroughly analyze maturing data in order to make sound recommendations for next step that aim to improve our financial results. Responsibilities PL Responsibility for reaching or exceeding budgeted financial goals in one or more of our key customer retention categories saves and reinstatement, customer longevity, load ups, and cross sell using a variety of communication media including invoice text, inserts, email and telemarketing. adjure Planning Execution Responsible for conceptualizing and managing a diverse range of customer retention campaigns and initiat ives. This includes idea generation and exploration, preparing and presenting proposals, overseeing the creative and ingatheringion processes and championing successful execution. Campaign Analysis Analyze campaign outcomes in detail, using a variety of proprietary software applications. invite insights and present results clearly to facilitate sound stopping point making on next steps. Budget/ think Build a detailed, bottom-up annual budget for areas of responsibility. Supply key inputs to the quarterly reforecast, using the about accurate, up-to-date information available. Be prepared to discuss assumptions used for developing budgets and forecasts. Special Projects Participate in a variety of special projects as requested, including explorations of system or process improvements, new retention categories, and conjunction projects with Customer Service. Customer Focus Working with Customer Service, marketing Services and Operation to develop and maintain a customer-focuse d attitude toward activities, concentrating on those that most strongly contribute toward improving customer lifetime value.Qualifications BS degree with major in Marketing required 4-6 years experience in a direct marketing environment, preferably with experience in both acquisition and retention marketing Continuity or club experience, including retention and cross selling strongly preferred. Keen project management skills with an ability to act with and motivate others to succeed on several fronts simultaneously Effective verbal and written communication on all levels and both internally and externally Strong analytical, technical and mathematical abilities Self-motivated, analytical, quick learner, organized, detail-oriented, multi-tasker Prioritizes workload and meets deadlines for a variety of marketing deliverables Demonstrates initiative with a results orientation, while exhibiting strong drive and leadership skill Marketing and communication divisionis someone who works to promote a companys services or products. Marketing communications managers work in conjunction with advertising and gross sales managers, helping to generate income for their company. They are employed in a wide array of industries and perform a multitude of tasks. Marketing communication managers also hire, train and organize their staffs.Responsibilities Manage the marketing communications function including communications calendar, brand, PR plan, and content developmentDevelop presentations, collateral, positioning documents and sales tools to support both internal channel Management squads as well as Mobile entrees VARs, strategic carriers and OEMs o Work with product management to integrate the product roadmap into a communications calendar and translate the new product value in terms of the overall companys position within the market o Create a Mobile Access style guide and manage companys brand image and consistency o picture complex technical solutions in to easy to comprehend marketing messages Administer the companys Web-site including overall positioning, content and messaging. Responsible for managing the Mobile Access Partner Portal coordinating with the channel program team on content and tool needs Create and manage direct/indirect marketing campaigns to enable Mobile Access VARs to drive acquisition and embedded base sales Work with industry analysts and pr firm to build Mobile Access brand presence and recognition Responsible for event management .QUALIFICATIONS 7-10 years of experience in marketing and other broad range of marketing and business related roles in technology companies. Broad exposure and holistic understanding of different wireless technologies and/or in building wireless experience is desirable. Bachelors Degree required a focus in English or communications is preferred Must have a writing background and previous experience with creating agitate releases, marketing collateral and white papers get laid wi th managing a Web-site and/or portal, utilizing a CMS like materialization Engine as well as managing the site performance against standard Web metrics Experience with e-marketing campaigns (Webinars, e-mail, banner ads, search (organic and paid), Web 2.0 tools) Experience with branding, co-branding and managing a brand delivered via indirect distribution. High-energy and team-oriented candidate desired- Familiarity with adobe CS3/4 suiteThe retail DivisionYou will be responsible forThe aim of any sell manager is to maximize profit while minimizing costs. Retail managers ensure promotions are accurate and merchandised to the companys standards, staff is fully versed on the target for the day and excellent customer care standards are met. Depending on the size of the store, and company structure, retail managers may also be required to deal with mankind resources, marketing, logistics, information technology, customer service and finance. managing and motivating a team to incr ease sales and ensure capability managing stock levels and making key decisions about stock control analyzing sales figures and forecasting future sales volumes to maximize profits analyzing and interpreting trends to facilitate planning using information technology to record sales figures, for data analysis and forward planning dealing with staffing issues such as interviewing potential staff, conducting appraisals and performance reviews, as well as providing or organising training and development ensuring standards for quality, customer service and health and safety are met resolving health and safety, legal and security issues responding to customer complaints and comments promoting the organization locally by liaising with local schools, newspapers and the fraternity in general organizing special promotions, displays and events attending and chairing meetingsQualificationhas deep understanding, knowledge and skill in the Retail industry, and extensive experience in managing Retail operations across a network ideally in the beauty and gift sectors.You must possess excellent analytical skills and commercial flair evidenced by previous ability to drive commercial growth, be an inspirational leader with excellent people management skills, strong business acumen with ability to perform with insight and intelligence and first class decision making and negotiation skills.

The effects of concentration on reaction rates Essay Example for Free

The effects of concentration on reaction rates EssayI could back this windup up by doing two things. Firstly, I could use my average era interpret (graph 1) to work forbidden what succession any concentration would take to complete its reaction. This is especi every last(predicate)y because of the item that every last(predicate) my results I tested followed a trend. What I bath do is to look where any concentration take aim is in field of operation with the line of best fit, and then I could take this point on the line of best fit and look to see where that point lines up with the time taken. An example is on the next page Here you can see that the point indicated as the intersecting point is where the concentration levels and time taken axis meet on the line of best fit. This is exactly how I could prove my close correct, by taking any concentration, and then test the concentration in the akin way as in my method to see if the time taken follows this pattern. If it does, then I could slowly prove my conclusion to be correct. EvaluationThe times would score been very unlikely to be the same, particularly under the conditions of the fact that we had a strict time limit of two lessons, including targetting the equipment out and clearing it up again. Overall, this was a very tightlipped deadline to meet, and I eventually realised I needed to try and run my foremost and second tests simultaneously in the second lesson, as I was nearly out of time. This rush could easily have affected my final results in several ways, all because of the rush I was in to get all my results.The magnesium floating in the HCl whitethorn have been a problem too. I dont study it would have affected the results much, but because it was floating, non all of the magnesium was in the acid at the same time throughout the reaction, and therefore this may have meant the reaction took longer as it couldnt react with all of the magnesium straight away. I could have got ove r this by poking the Mg down, but that may have affected the results as well.If I were to use a substance that would react with the HCl in whatsoever way (even if it would be unnoticeable to the naked eye), then the reaction rates would have probably slowed down, because around of the HCl would have reacted with the early(a) substance, leaving less of it to react with the Mg. The other (more obvious) point is that I would have embed it hard to poke three pieces of Mg in different test tubes down at once. The other way which I could have solved this, would be to make the density of the Mg larger, so that the Mg would sink naturally to the bottom of the test tube.This could have been done both(prenominal) by redoing the tests with more magnesium (a longer strip), or by using less HCl. I would have done this, but the tight time limit meant that I couldnt redo all the tests that I have already done in time, before realising this. Another way my results could have been affected is that because the 0. 1 reading took a long time to complete, meaning that I may not have noticed that the reaction had finished straight away. I dont esteem this happened, though, so Im not too worried about this.Finally, and this occurred in my second test which could thus explain my ringed faulty result, I admit, time got the better of me and so I didnt wash out my measuring cylinder out after measuring each concentration of acid. I may have measured smaller concentrations first and these concentrations could have mixed with the one I was using then to not give the mole that I said I was using for this test. To get over this problem, I could either have rinsed out the cylinder before measuring each concentration, or even by share cylinders with other people, of which each cylinder would completely be used for one concentration.Overall, despite these problems, I dont think I will have made a bad attempt at the experiment, because the results were similar both times and they did follow a trend on my two graphs. 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section. Download this essay Print Save Heres what a teacher thought of this essay 3 star(s).

Sherlock Cannot be Taken Seriously in Brazil Essay Example for Free

Sherlock Cannot be Taken Seriously in Brazil EssayAmelia Simpsons mental hospital to Detective Fiction from Latin America argues that Latin American culture, including its citizens pervasive distrust of law and authority, has curb its authors from creating a large body of original research worker novels. Though these police detective works be quite popular with Latinos, the novels must usually be set in countries with strong democratic values and umpire systems for them to seem authentic.The people of Brazil, Cuba and other autocratic countries, where authority is fe ard from birth and laws and police are harsh tools of oppression, are skeptical of fair, referee-minded detectives thwarting wretcheds. If a detective novel follows the traditional, rigid, clean form, it will seem unrealistic to Latinos. The to a greater extent modern hard-boiled detective novel, with its harsher portrayal of societies that are deeply flawed and teeming with in nicety and evil, is a muc h better fit into the world date of Latin Americans.Within these increasingly popular works, imperfect societies and behaviors can be revealed, examined and utilized within the detective novel template. The classical detective musical style, with its reassuring view of society, its detached, gentlemanly sleuths, and its clear, fair delineation between good and evil begs skepticism from Latin American readers who get word those concepts foreign and unrealistic. These oppressed citizens of predatory hegemonies can only accept the democratic precepts of law and order and justice when the classical detective work is set in a plausible vista like America.These relatively simple, predictable, rigid whodunits collapse been read and enjoyed by Latino masses, alone ironically, Latino authors have not reflexively speed to quench the market for more classical detective novels. The evolution of the classical mutation to the hard-boiled detective novel that often reveals a corrupt and violent society, is more logically embraced by Latin American mystery readers. The hard-boiled model incorporates distrust of institutions and its view of crime as all-pervasive. If viewed as a continuum, the classical interlingual rendition is simple and predictable while the hard-boiled is chaotic and more difficult to predict. The classical version uses traditional, stable values of fair justice, while the hard-boiled relies on environments filled with turmoil and corruption. The classical genre is rigid, and its accepted that laws are laws. Therefore, boundaries are abundant, and good is expected to prevail over evil. Conversely, the hard-boiled version removes most societal boundaries and its setting is likely to be a model of skepticism and failure, of a broken utopia. This harsh worldview melds more realistically into the somewhat bleak, dictatorial environment that many Latinos encounter from birth. Thus, Latinos are dispose to accept the more contemporary, hard-boiled, detective novel. Feelings and portrayals of optimism versus pessimism also set the classical detective genre apart from the hard-boiled type. America, with its history of freedom and stability and its strong sense of law and order, provides a stable, hopeful environment for the gentlemanly detective. He is free to ply his trade, systematically and fairly plodding to a just resolution of the crime.A predictable, step-by step, picture can be portrayed with a mechanistic crime-to-solution sequence. On the other hand, Latin Americans are better able to grasp the hard-boiled genre where chaos, evil, oppression and injustice thrive. For many Latinos, the law is feared and, whenever possible, violated. They hold water in a police state and they breathe and sweat repression. This way of life, with fear and suspicion as mainstays, allows hard-boiled detective authors to insert hazier motives for oppressed perpetrators who may become criminals out of necessity.The dark, pessimistic trium ph of the criminal over societys laws can seem natural in a hard-boiled work, but would certainly not fit in the classical detective novel template that relies on optimism, justice and sure punishment for the criminal who is pursued and captured by the persistent, reasonable sleuth. The advent of the hard-boiled detective novel seems to open the field for Latin American authors to give their countrymen the mysteries that they enjoy and desire. This change has not come quickly.As recently as 1983 the Brazilian author, Correa, observed that Brazilian detective literaturewith its own, national characteristics, doesnt exist. In the same vein, it took more than half a century for the 1929 hard-boiled novel, The Maltese Falcon, to become the best-selling detective novel of 1984 in Brazil. The conservative, rigid classic has finally given way to the contemporary detective novels with their vituperative societal views that play realistically and believably in Latin America. Sherlock Holme s, while somewhat socialize and quite competent, is a relic who cannot fit into the world view of Latin Americans.This classical detective has his limitations and his setting must have boundaries of law and order and benevolent justice. But Latinos can readily embrace and cerebrate flawed, even malevolent sleuths who track criminals in settings where lawlessness and evil are the norm. Thus, Latin American authors have much more latitude and potential for success with their native audiences when they compose hard-boiled detective novels. This multi-faceted, contemporary detective genre allows societal flaws to be acknowledged and exploited for the entertainment and intrigue of Latin American readers.

Using Operant Conditioning to Increase Productivity Among Workers Essay Example for Free

using Operant Conditioning to Increase Productivity Among Workers EssayIf I would be a manager of a large automobile grinder, I would be interested in increasing the productivity among all workers. A good tool for this is Operant Conditioning. I would have 3 types of workers white collar office employees, factory line workers, and quality control employees. I would use different techniques for each type. For quality control workers I would use punishment. If they didnt notice a defect in the product that they were supposed to check, they would get a fine taken off their paycheque. I would use fixed ration scheduling for punishment, so that all(prenominal) mistake is noticed and punished.This leave behind make them extra careful, and will increase the quality of the product on the market. This form of treatment punishment might make them angry. But they cant express their petulance on me because Im their manager and I might fire them. So they will be angry with workers and will be checking product for defects with special passion. For white-collar office employees and for factory line workers I would use Positive reinforcement. This technique will suffer enthusiasm and optimism to workers, will create positive environment, and will increase their productivity.If I will reword workers for extra work done, or for being done the fitting before the due date, I will strengthen their motivation for work because it is followed by the presentation of wages (money added to the pay check). I would use variable ratio schedule for the rewords to be given out, meaning that on average I will reward every 5th outstanding achievement. I would not select variable interval, because giving reward simply after a period of time wouldnt bring the response as fast and efficient as I want.

A terribly strange Bed Essay Example for Free

A terribly strange Bed bear witnessTherefore they are encouraged to read further on. The things, such as chill wind, affect the readers corpuscle sense. All of the senses are appealed to, and therefore the readers are able to feel much conglomerate and believe they are included in the mystery. The 1st individual narrative is important in this twaddle because although we have been approximately detached from the stratum we are not directly involved in the actions exactly are to a greater extent of a spectator of the events. We automatically begin to piece together the pieces of the mystery rather than getting involved in the story. We simply get the viewpoint of Watson describing Holmes and Helens experience. It is not narrated by a protagonist alone by a neutral to the story having no reason to lie or exaggerate as he plays such a small part in the plot. A terribly strange bed is the analogous genre as the speckled band but Wilkie Collins creates suspense differently to Conan Doyle, for one the important protagonist writes the story and describes his own feelings of whats going on, so we may get a slightly more exaggerated storyline to what actually happened but this just adds to the excitement and tension, also there will be no important information missed out.Wilkie Collins creates tension differently by using MFs naiveness of the back streets of Paris to play with the audiences mind, they will be shouting at him to not do what hes doing but because he not street wise he thinks he put up go to these casinos and not be in an danger whatsoever. Let us go somewhere where we can see a itty-bitty p everywherety stricken gambling He doesnt understand the implications of going to such a place. MF is the improve victim in this story he is young, rich and also drunk at the time he is gambling, it would be easy for someone like the French soldier to get him under false deception and wherefore rob him of all his winnings.One of the main differenc es between these two stories is that in Wilkie Collins story we dont suspect a thing until three quarters into the story, we know that he is susceptible to such demeanor but we have to suspicion because of how nice everyone is being, its not until the nurse makes the mistake of putting to much sleeping drugs into the coffee that keeps MF awake, we realize the full extent of whats possibility to him, we relive the crime as its happening whereas in Conan Doyles story.The crime has already happened an Holmes is trying to solve it therefore it is necessary for him to use a person who is not involved in the story to be a Narrator whereas if Wilkie Collins did this then the story would be a complete failure because we would know he survives, yes there would be an adventure but it wouldnt grab the audiences attention and they wouldnt feel involved in the story.Therefore I think both authors go about creating mystery and tension the best possible way because if they swapped round and Hol mes was telling the story then the audience wouldnt want to get involved and the same with a terribly Strange bed twain authors create suspense in their own way that in my opinion are as efficient as each other but I felt more eager to turn over the page in The Speckled Band.Also the description of the setting is successful in creating the most suspense, as the use of darkness suggests something is going to happen. We dont find out a lot about the setting in A Terribly Strange Bed but it his little relevance to the story. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Psychodynamic Theory Essay Example for Free

Psychodynamic Theory EssayWhat Psychodynamic Theory Has to Contri stille to Our Understanding of focus in a Multicultural Society?If counsellors be to discern genuinely well their clients of diverse backgrounds or culture and their place in a multicultural society, psychodynamic theory whitethorn be particularly encouraging in this respect. Theories and techniques used in charge argon diverse and it is strident for counsellors to know how to use their experience of psychodynamic theory in ideaualising systems for both counselling and therapy.In psychodynamic therapy, which is an approach in counselling based on psychoanalytic theories, it is postulated that certified and unconscious(p) influences mold hu while behavior and social births. This plan of the unconscious is lots associated with Sigmund Freud whose contribution in psychoanalysis ordure not be discounted. Psychoanalytic theory though, is not totally Freudian. Freuds brilliant ideas and theories, were cont roversial. His theories were under attack from numerous directions and it was a good thing though that from his perspectives, m many(prenominal) other psychoanalytic theories emerged as well.Carl Jung was famous for his incarnate unconscious and his oriental approach was unorthodox for westbound psychoanalytic theorists. D.D. Winnicotts transitional objects and good- enough mothering for instance, are interesting contributions to psychoanalysis as well.It should be fascinate to explore these theorists contribution to systems and approaches of multicultural counselling. In as much as these theorists perspectives seem to have several(predicate) or even conflicting orientations, we may have the chance to look upon their theories, in many ways, complementary color in the practice of counselling in a multicultural society. Their theories can prove to be effectual at any distributor point in counselling (or therapy) sessions in soul clients, their unique history, single concer ns, and understanding their behavior, the impact of their past experiences to their present condition in life history, and some of their underlying motives and beliefs.Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytic approaches to therapy and counselling originated from the whole works of Sigmund Freud. He viewed that people are driven by unconscious influences, a part of their inner human of which they are not aware of. He theorised that repressed unconscious thoughts and feelings could manifest through dreams, fantasies and odd behavior.Until afterward these repressed forbidden appetencys, hurtful memories and experiences are brought to conscious awareness, these were presumed to lead to irrational and maladaptive behavior. Based on this concept, effective counsellors can effectively draw upon these repressed thoughts and emotions through psychotherapy to ease their clients depression or anxiety and to rebuild their clients ego-esteem. Freuds concept of eros (sexual and life instincts) and tha natos (aggressive and death instincts) are considered move factors of genius, with the term libido referring to basic energy of life associated with Eros. Troubled privates may manifest death instincts through destructive behavior such as, alcoholism, substance abuse, aggression (towards self or others), and even suicide. Freud theorised that the individuals behavior is assumed to result from the interaction of three components of the fiberlity id, ego, and superego. The id is utter to be the source of instinctual drives and operate in terms of the pleasure principle. It is capable of eliciting mental images and wish-fulfilling fantasies (Coleman, 1980). The second picturelity component is the ego, which intercedes between the demands of the id and the external world, and operates in terms of the reality principle. For instance, Freud believed that sexual or aggressive tendencies are in conflict with societys rules and prohibitions. It was clever of Freud to introduce the thir d personality component, which is the superego, or usually known as conscience. If one has learned and adapted to the moral demands of society, the individual would have a mend grasp of what is right from wrong. The superego serves as personalitys system of control to inhibit immoral desires. Freud believed in the interplay between the id, ego and superego, and how it becomes crucial to behavior. Inner conflicts may overturn because the id, ego and superego are striving for different goals. Inner conflicts could manifest as a mental disorder if not resolved.Another important psychoanalytic concept of Freud is defense mechanisms. For him, whatever pains or anxieties are eased by distorting reality, if one can not deal with it rationally (Coleman, et.al., p. 54). Therefore, an individuals distorted perception of reality poses behavior problems. This just now happens though when the ego can no longer cope with the pain or anxiety by rational measures.Freuds contribution to pauseme ntal psychology is his theory on five Psychosexual stages the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and venereal stages. He believed that these stages of development could determine ones defenses, anxieties, and impulses. A baby who has been deprived of fully experiencing any of these stages may suffer fixation at that stage of development. The first three stages of development, the oral, anal, and phallic stages, are the virtually crucial, as ones personality is molded at this time. If fixation happens at any point during this period, hence the nipper would credibly develop distinct personality type.From birth to 1 year (oral stage), the lecture is the principal erogenous zone and it is assumed that an infants greatest source of gratification is sucking. If the primary care allow forr is overindulgent or depriving, then the child is likely to develop fixation at this stage. Some traits associated with overindulgence are optimism, manipulativeness, boldness and admiration. On the o ther hand, deprivation would lead to traits such as pessimism, suspiciousness, self-belittlement, passivity, and jealousy. Further, as Freud theorised, fixation at this stage, or when the individual did not receive adequate oral gratification during infancy, the individual is predisposed to undue drinking or eating in adult life.When the child is about 18 months to 3 days (anal stage), the anus and rectum are considered to be the primary sources of pleasure. Either an excessive demand or permissiveness from a childs phencyclidine hydrochloride, will lead to the development of anal personality. Other psychological problems that are thought to arise from this stage are obsessive-compulsivity and paranoia.During the phallic stage, or when the child is about 3 to 6 years old, the penis or clitoris is assumed to be the major source of pleasurable sensation. At this stage, the child learns to ascertain the genitals and becomes curious about the opposite sex. Curiously enough, Freud al so believed that it is at this stage when the child develops intemperate sexual feelings for the advance of the opposite sex, or otherwise known as Oedipus and Electra complex. The Oedipal complex is the perception that boys desire to possess their mother.Freud thought that boys have incestuous cravings for their mother, even sees their father as rival, but they have hero-worship that the father will harm them (castration anxiety). Likewise, the Electra complex is the assumption that girls desire their father, and want to replace their mother. The fear of the same-sex parent leads to sublimation of their sexual attraction for the opposite sex parent into non-sexual love, and they learn to identity instead to their same-sex parent. For either sex, it imperative for them to resolve the conflict, such that when they enter young adulthood stage, they are likely to have a right heterosexual relationship.In the years from 6 to 12 (latency stage), sexual motivations are put aside and t he child channels his energy into school, play, shared activities with friends, and sports.Finally, the genital stage, which is from puberty onwards, the deepest feelings of pleasure come from heterosexual relations. At this stage, the individual channels his energy into socially acceptable ventures such as entering into romantic relationships, establishing friendships, career planning and also some recreational activities.Freuds cathartic hypnosis was popular during his time, but more than than the technique of hypnosis as a therapeutic cure to psychological illnesses, was his concept that feelings were drawn from the unconscious. His contribution stands out in the knowingness that he was the one who developed techniques such as free association and dream analysis in dealing with both the conscious and unconscious aspects of mental health. Freud emphasized the role of the unconscious motives and ego-defense systems, and the importance of aboriginal childhood experiences in the personality adjustment and maladjustment of adults, as well as the relevance of sexual factors in human behavior and mental disorders (Coleman, et.al., p. 57).Freuds techniques now used in contemporary psychodynamic counselling provide much deeper understanding of the (clients) self, and can prove to be helpful in emotional, spiritual development and self-awareness.Carl Jung wiz of the most original and controversial features of Jungs theory on personality was the concept of collective unconscious. He theorised the existence of universally shared motives, drives, potentials, fears and symbols that human beings have more or less the same collective unconscious. Collective unconscious is defined as the storehouse of latent memory traces inherited from ones ancestral past (Hall Lindzey, 1978, p. 119). Simply put, with this theory, there is probability of reviving experiences of past generations. Humans are born(p) with many predisposition for thinking, feeling, and perceiving accor ding to definite patterns and contents that become actualized through individualized experiences (Hall Lindzey). If Freuds unconscious mind is often associated with repressed forbidden desires, hurtful memories and experiences, Jungs collective unconscious is a enormous resource of subliminal contents and potential, which includes the wisdom and experience of uncounted centuries, and laid down in its archetypical organs (Jung, cited in Hall Lindzey, p.120). The collective unconscious can then serve a very good purpose to the individual. But, if this ignored by the ego, the unconscious may disrupt the conscious rational processes by seizing hold of them and twisting them into distorted forms (Hall Lindzey, p.120). Instances of irrational behavior could arise such as phobias and delusions. Jung believed that the individual achieves completeness or wholeness only as fantasies, images and dreams from the personal and collective unconscious become accessible to the conscious self (C oleman, et.al., p.58). Jungs concept of archetypes refers to patterns of behavior within the unconscious mind. The most common of these archetypes are the persona, shadow, self, and anima and animus.The persona is tantamount to the social personality the face an individual has in his social relationships. A healthy persona could then mean good adaptation to the demands of society or the environment where one belongs. In some respects, Jungs concept of the persona is similar to Freuds superego.The shadow has some resemblance to Freuds concept of the id. It is considered the hidden or dark side of personality that sometimes the individual is not even aware of. This part of the psyche would be difficult to accept. If a certain trait of another distress an individual, then this could be a reflection of his shadow. Traits such as laziness, attention-seeking, anger expression, etc., are usually kept from consciousness and is often projected to others.The self can be considered the sum t otal of ones personality, the motivating factor of human behavior that causes one to constantly strive and attain wholeness. It was Jungs view that the self can only emerge only if various aspects of the personality have fully developed (known as individuation) (Hall Lindzey, p. 124). Thus, this does not happen until one has reached middle age when one begins to make a serious thrust to change the center of personality from the conscious ego to one that is midway between consciousness and syncope (Hall Lindzey).Jung believed that one takes the journey toward individuation, spending almost half of his life individuating, and the second integrating. This concept has direct industriousness and relevance to career counselling. Notice that most individuals who reach middle age begin to have more focus and sense of purpose, not wasting their time and energy where they do not fit or are not welcome, and extending effort only in activities that will lead them to their true calling.Some what parallel of latitude to Freuds Oedipus and Electra complex which prove relevant to understanding ones heterosexual adjustment is Jungs anima and animus. This is much like the yin and yang of the Chinese, the masculine and feminine side of human personality.The role of biological hormones cannot be discounted, but from a Jungian perspective, this is more considered to be a product of racial experiences of man with woman and ungodliness versa. Jungs anima and animus may be of relevance in understanding man-woman relationships in a counselling setting. Man is supposed to apprehend the nature of woman by virtue of his anima, and woman apprehends the nature of man by virtue of her animus (Hall Lindzey, p. 123), and without regard to the real character of the other, their relationship will most likely lead to discord.Donald Winnicott The influential concepts of transitional objects, the good-enough mother and the true and false self are attributed to Winnicott.A transitional objec t is some sort of a security blanket for a child. It could be a front-runner stuffed toy, baby blanket, pillow or any symbolic object that a child finds comfort in having. A transitional object helps a child cope with fear while their principal caregiver is away. The most influential person (object) during a childs development would be the principal caregiver. In a counselling setting, the counselor serves as the transitional object, who gradually helps his client overcome frustrations and develop greater independence over time.The good-enough mother pertains to the principal caregiver whose parenting style fit the childs developmental needs. Winnicott believed that caregivers have to be good-enough in providing the childs needs, but not too much. They have to memorize children as well to tolerate frustrations, and teach them the lesson of independence and self-sufficiency.Winnicott theorized that childrens needs, if not adequately met, could help develop a false self (this is som ehow identical to Freuds concept of fixation). On the other hand, when childrens needs are adequately provided, then, they are likely to develop a true self. A relationship based on trust, a relationship that is more real, will grow between the caregiver and the child. This concept may apply to counselor (or therapist)-client relationship. An effective counselor knows how to provide a safe holding environment for his client, and is adaptive to his clients needs. The counselor knows how to respond to his clients emotions with warmth and empathy, thus fate his client reveal his true self.ReferencesColeman, James C., James N. Butcher and Robert C. Carson. Abnormal Psychology and Modern feeling (6th ed.). Illinois Scott, Foresman and Company.Dakai, S.H. (2003). Addiction Counseling Examination of Various Addiction Counselingand Therapy Approaches. Journal of Addictive Disorders. Breining Institute.Hall, Calvin S. and Lindzey Gardner (1980). Theories of Personality (3rd ed.). unsanded YorkJohn Wiley Sons.McGinnis, James D. and Kenneth R.Thomas (1991). The Psychoanalytic Theories of D.W. Winnicott as Applied to Rehabilitation. The Journal of Rehabilitation. 1 July 1991